Weeds of Australia - Fact Sheet

Top Scientific Name Synonyms Family Common Names Origin Naturalised Distribution Notes

Scientific Name

Dioscorea bulbifera L. var. bulbifera

Synonyms

Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Dioscorea sativa L. (misapplied)
Dioscorea sativa var. rotunda F.M. Bailey

Family

Dioscoreaceae

Common Names

aerial yam, air potato, air yam, bitter yam, bulbil yam, cheeky yam, ganmanggu, potato yam, round yam, wild yam, yam

Origin

Native to tropical Africa (Tanzania, Uganda, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sierra Leone), Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, the Indian Sub-continent (i.e. Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka), eastern and southern China, south-eastern Asia (i.e. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea) northern Australia (i.e. northern Western Australia, the northern parts of the Northern Territory and northern Queensland) and Christmas Island.

Naturalised Distribution

This species is becoming naturalised beyond its native range in south-eastern Queensland and northern New South Wales.

Naturalised overseas in south-eastern USA (i.e. Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida), Hawaii and on several other Pacific islands.

Notes

Aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera var. bulbifera) is regarded as an environmental weed in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. In Queensland this species has become naturalised along waterways and in rainforest in the Moreton and Burnett districts (e.g. along the Enoggera Creek catchment in Brisbane and in the Gold Coast Local Government Area). In New South Wales the invasion and establishment of exotic vines and scramblers was recently declared as a "key threatening process", and aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera var. bulbifera) it is listed among the exotic vine species contributing to this threat.

In Hawaii and other Pacific islands it has become naturalised in a variety of disturbed and undisturbed forests. In Florida aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera var. bulbifera) is a serious environmental weed and engulfs native vegetation, climbing high into mature tree canopies. Like Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia), it produces large numbers of stem tubers (i.e. bulbils), which facilitate its spread and make it extremely difficult to eradicate.